Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:

Just as the cherry is the finest flower, the samurai is the finest of people. This proverb praises samurai.
日本語で読む
花の中では桜が、人の中では武士がもっともすぐれているという意味。武士をたたえる言葉です。

Cultural Context:

Cherry blossoms scatter quickly and beautifully, which was linked to the samurai ideal of facing death bravely. It appears in the play 仮名手本忠臣蔵 (1748).
日本語で読む
桜がいさぎよく散る姿が、死を恐れない武士の理想に重ねられました。『仮名手本忠臣蔵』(1748年)にも登場します。

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

Two parallel phrases, each with は marking the topic: "flower is cherry tree, person is samurai."
日本語で読む
「花は桜木」「人は武士」と、「は」を使った二つの句が対になっています。

Trap for English Speakers

桜木 simply means "cherry tree"; it is not a person's name.
日本語で読む
「桜木」は人名ではなく、桜の木のことです。

Example

Example 1Basic Example

  1. 祖父は「花は桜木人は武士」と言って、いさぎよく生きる大切さを教えてくれた。

    My grandfather taught me to live with dignity, saying, "Among flowers, the cherry; among people, the samurai."

Example 2Applied Example

  1. 散りゆく桜の下で、老いた侍は静かに刀を納めた。花は桜木人は武士、その背中に弟子は見とれた。

    Under the falling cherry blossoms, the old samurai quietly sheathed his sword. Among flowers, the cherry; among people, the samurai — his apprentice gazed at his back in admiration.

Quick check

Meaning

What does 「花は桜木人は武士」 mean?

More questions: Proverbs quiz →