Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:

Cranes and turtles are said to live very long, so the phrase celebrates long life and good fortune.
日本語で読む
鶴は千年、亀は万年生きるといわれることから、長生きでめでたいことをいう言葉。

Cultural Context:

Cranes and turtles are symbols of long life in Japan and appear on wedding and New Year decorations. It may also be used to wish an elderly person a long life at a birthday celebration.
日本語で読む
鶴と亀は長寿の象徴で、結婚式やお正月の飾りにも描かれます。お年寄りの長寿のお祝いの席で使うこともあります。

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

The verb 生きる (to live) is left out: "the crane (lives) a thousand years."
日本語で読む
「生きる」が省略されていて、「鶴は千年(生きる)」という意味です。

Trap for English Speakers

It is not a real fact about animals; the numbers just mean "a very long time." 万年 is read まんねん here.
日本語で読む
実際の寿命の話ではなく、数字は「とても長い」ことを表します。「万年」は「まんねん」と読みます。

Example

Example 1Basic Example

  1. おじいちゃん、九十歳おめでとう!鶴は千年亀は万年、これからも元気でね。

    Happy 90th birthday, Grandpa! May you live a long, long life. Stay healthy!

Example 2Applied Example

  1. 百歳を迎えた忍びの長老のお祝いの席で、弟子たちは鶴と亀の掛け軸を贈った。鶴は千年亀は万年。

    At the celebration for the ninja elder's 100th birthday, his students gave him a hanging scroll of a crane and a turtle. The crane lives a thousand years, the turtle ten thousand.

Quick check

Meaning

What does 「鶴は千年亀は万年」 mean?

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