Japanese meaning of 目の上のたんこぶ

Reading:
めのうえのたんこぶ (me no ue no tankobu)

English Translation:

A thorn in one’s side

Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:


A persistent problem or obstacle that causes ongoing irritation.

Cultural Context:


Often used in Japanese workplace or political contexts for persistent opposition.

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• 目 (me) = “eye” (noun)
• の (no) = possessive/attributive particle
• 上 (ue) = “above/on” (noun)
• の (no) = possessive/attributive particle
• たんこぶ (tankobu) = “lump/bruise” (noun)
Multi-noun phrase linked by の, used metaphorically for an unwelcome person/situation.

Trap for English Speakers

Might be taken as actually referring to a physical lump above the eye, but it’s about an ongoing nuisance or rival.

Example

Basic Example

彼はずっと私の目の上のたんこぶのような存在だ。

He has always been like a thorn in my side.


Applied Example

同じポジションに絶対王者がいて、目の上のたんこぶだ。

There’s a reigning champ in my position—a thorn in my side.