Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:

Literally “three people, three ways”; each of three people or groups has a different way, opinion or style.
日本語で読む
三人(三つ)の考えややり方が、それぞれちがうこと。

Cultural Context:

It is used when three people or groups react differently to the same thing. For a larger group, 十人十色 is a similar phrase.
日本語で読む
同じことについて、三人や三つのグループの意見ややり方がばらばらなときに使う。人数が多いときは「十人十色」が近い。

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• Often “三者三様の意見” or “三者三様だ.”
日本語で読む
•「三者三様の意見」「三者三様だ」のように使う。

Trap for English Speakers

様 is read よう here, not さま. It is used for three; for many people, 十人十色 fits better.
日本語で読む
「様」はここでは「よう」と読む。三人(三つ)について使う言葉で、大勢なら「十人十色」が合う。

Example

Example 1Basic Example

  1. 同じ質問をしたのに、三人の答えは三者三様だった。

    I asked the same question, but the three of them each gave a different answer.

Example 2Applied Example

  1. 「忍びに一番大切なものは?」と聞かれた三人の弟子は、「足音」「気配」「おやつ」と三者三様に答えた。

    Asked "What matters most for a ninja?", the three apprentices gave three different answers: "footsteps," "presence" and "snacks."

Quick check

Meaning

What does 「三者三様」 mean?

More questions: Yojijukugo quiz →