Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:

Literally “writing it yourself and performing it yourself”; secretly setting something up yourself and making it look as if it happened on its own.
日本語で読む
自分で作ったものを自分で演じること。転じて、自分でしくんだことを、自然に起きたことのように見せかけること。

Cultural Context:

Originally it meant performing a work you created yourself. Today it is mostly used negatively, for staged incidents or hoaxes.
日本語で読む
もとは自分で作ったものを自分で演じる意味。今は、自分でしくんださわぎやでっちあげについて、悪い意味で使うことが多い。

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• Noun; often “自作自演のさわぎ” or “自作自演だった.”
日本語で読む
•「自作自演のさわぎ」「自作自演だった」のように使う。

Trap for English Speakers

演 is read えん. In everyday talk it usually means a setup or hoax, not simply “doing everything yourself.”
日本語で読む
「演」は「えん」と読む。ふだんの会話では、ただ「全部自分でやる」ではなく、やらせやでっちあげの意味になることが多い。

Example

Example 1Basic Example

  1. 弟の「宿題が消えた」さわぎは、自分でかくした自作自演だった。

    My little brother's “my homework disappeared” fuss was a setup; he had hidden it himself.

Example 2Applied Example

  1. 曲者さわぎは、手柄がほしい見張り役の自作自演だった。

    The intruder scare was staged by a guard who wanted credit.

Quick check

Meaning

What does 「自作自演」 mean?

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