Japanese meaning of 石の上にも三年

Reading:
いしのうえにもさんねん (Ishi no ue nimo sannen)

English Translation:

Persistence prevails / Perseverance conquers all

Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:


This proverb teaches that with enough patience and persistence, even the most difficult or unrewarding situations can eventually improve. It emphasizes the importance of enduring through hardship and believing in the value of long-term effort.

Cultural Context:


In Japanese culture, quiet endurance is seen as a virtue. This proverb reflects the value placed on patience and persistence.

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

The particle "にも" emphasizes "even a stone," highlighting the extremity of the metaphor — that even a cold stone will warm up if endured.

Trap for English Speakers

Literal translation may be confusing — it's not about actually sitting on a rock, but a metaphor for enduring hardship.

Example

Basic Example

どんなに成果が出なくても、石の上にも三年だと思って続けるべきだ。

Even if results don't come quickly, you should keep going — persistence prevails.


Applied Example

3年間、誰より早く道場に来ては素振りを続けた。石の上にも三年、今日こそその成果を見せる時だ。

For three years, he came to the dojo earlier than anyone and kept swinging. Persistence prevails — today was the time to show it.