Japanese meaning of 自暴自棄

Reading:
じぼうじき (jibou jiki)

English Translation:

Giving up on oneself out of hopelessness

Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:


Throwing oneself into ruin out of hopelessness; giving up on oneself.

Cultural Context:


Appears in literature, counseling, and crime reporting to depict mental collapse.

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• Noun phrase indicating giving up on oneself, often with “になる.”

Trap for English Speakers

Can be confused with “self-destruction” in a physical sense, missing the mental aspect.

Example

Basic Example

失敗続きで自暴自棄になってしまった。

Repeated failures made him give up on himself.


Applied Example

失敗続きで彼は自暴自棄になった。

After repeated failures, he gave in to hopelessness.