PhraseNinja

Yojijukugo

Japanese meaning of 自己中心

Reading:

じこちゅうしん (jiko chuushin)

English Translation:

Self-centeredness; egocentrism

Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:

Being self-centered and acting only in one’s own interest.
日本語で読む
自分のことだけを考えて行動すること。

Cultural Context:

In Japanese society, such behavior is generally frowned upon, as harmony and group consideration are valued.
日本語で読む
日本社会では調和や集団への配慮が重んじられるため、このような行動は好ましくないとされる。

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• Noun phrase with “的な人物” or “に振る舞う” to describe a self-centered person or behavior (“自己中心的に振る舞う”).<br>• Commonly used with “的” when modifying a noun.
日本語で読む
• 自分本位で他者を顧みない人物や行動を表す「〜的な人物」「〜に振る舞う」（例：「自己中心的に振る舞う」）。<br>• 名詞を修飾するときは「的」を付けるのが一般的。

Trap for English Speakers

Might be confused with “自信” (self-confidence) due to similar pronunciation; meanings are unrelated.
日本語で読む
読みが似ている「自信」と混同しやすいが、意味は全く異なる点に注意。

Example

Example 1Basic Example

  1. 自己中心な行動はチームワークを壊す。

    Self-centered behavior ruins teamwork.

Example 2Applied Example

  1. 自己中心な行動が仲間との溝を作った。

    His self-centered actions created a rift with his teammates.

Quick check

Meaning

What does 「自己中心」 mean?

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