Japanese meaning of 四苦八苦

Reading:
しくはっく (shiku hakkū)

English Translation:

Struggling with hardships

Meaning & Cultural Context

Meaning:


To face and struggle with numerous difficulties or hardships at the same time, requiring immense effort to endure and overcome them.

Cultural Context:


Originating from Buddhist teachings, the “four sufferings” refer to birth, aging, sickness, and death, later expanded to “eight sufferings” in Mahayana Buddhism. In modern Japanese, it is used broadly for any situation involving great struggle.

Grammar & Learning Points

Grammar Point

• Noun phrase used with “する” to form a verb meaning “to struggle greatly.”

Trap for English Speakers

May be misinterpreted as literally “four and eight sufferings” without understanding it means “struggling with many difficulties.”

Example

Basic Example

新しいソフトの設定に四苦八苦している。

I’m struggling greatly with setting up the new software.


Applied Example

新しい武器を扱うのに四苦八苦した。

He struggled with hardships to master the new weapon.